More Girls Who Rocked the World

Esther 492 BC–C. 460 BC QUEEN PERSIAN EMPIRE (OR MIDDLE EAST)
And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?

—ESTHER 4:14

Esther stood outside the door to the king’s courtyard. Her hands were shaking and her feet felt rooted to the floor. Where would she find the courage to enter? Inside was her husband, King Ahasuerus. But she wasn’t allowed to see him unless he asked for her, and he hadn’t asked for her in weeks. The punishment for breaking this law? Death.

But she had to see the king. The king’s prime minister, Haman, had ordered the killing of every Jew in the Persian Empire. Thousands of people would soon be massacred if she didn’t convince the king to stop it. There wasn’t much time left to save them.

But she was terrified. How could she, a mere girl, change the king’s mind about this genocide? What would she say? And if he became angry, would the king have her killed or just banish her, as he had done with his last wife?

Fourteen-year-old Esther took a deep breath. She knew she was the only hope left for her family, her people—she had to do it. She would convince the king to spare the Jews.

“And if I perish, I perish,” she resolved, pushing open the palace door.1



The story of Esther has been told for millennia. It was written in the Bible, in the appropriately named book of Esther. Scholars aren’t totally sure if Esther was real or not, but King Ahasuerus was real, and the persecution of Jews throughout history was certainly real. Real or not, this is Esther’s story.

Over two thousand years ago, the Persian Empire stretched from India to Ethiopia. At that time, it was the largest kingdom in the world. Esther and her family were from the Jewish tribes of Judah and Benjamin, whose people had been conquered by the Babylonians and exiled from their homeland in Jerusalem. Then the Persians conquered the Babylonians, and some of the exiled Jews returned to Jerusalem. But Esther’s people decided to stay in Persia, the land of their exile. They weren’t treated badly by the ruling Persians, but they weren’t exactly equals either.

“Esther” was her Persian name. Her Jewish name, Haddassah, is also the name for myrtle, a common tree in Persia. Jewish exiles who returned to Jerusalem from Persia brought the myrtle tree back with them, and it is now a symbol for the nation of Israel.2



The Persian leader at the time was King Ahasuerus, a vain and foolish man. When his queen, Vashti, refused one of his orders, he banished her. With no queen to boss around, Ahasuerus went looking for a new one. He held a kingdom-wide beauty contest to find his new bride.

In the nearby city of Shushan lived fourteen-year-old Esther. Her parents died when she was very young, so her cousin Mordecai raised her as his own daughter. When the king’s soldiers came to town looking for beauties, Mordecai hid Esther—he knew how the king had treated his last wife and feared Esther would be in danger because she was a Jew. But Esther’s beauty was well-known and the soldiers found her anyway, taking her to the palace to join the king’s harem.

One by one, each woman was paraded before the king. He rejected them all. But Esther must have been quite a looker, because when it was her turn, King Ahasuerus proclaimed her the most beautiful woman in the kingdom. Esther became the new queen of the Persian Empire.

Mordecai missed his cousin dearly, so he spent most of his time hanging around the palace, hoping to see her. One day, he overheard two servants plotting to poison the king, and he sent an urgent message to Esther. Just as her husband was about to drink the poison, Esther rushed to stop him. The king was saved! Esther was praised and the servants were hanged.

Around this same time, King Ahasuerus named Haman his prime minister. Haman was not a nice guy. When he walked down the street, every Persian had to bow down before him. But Mordecai wouldn’t bow. When he explained that he was a Jew and Jews don’t bow down to humans, only to God, Haman was enraged. He decided he would have Mordecai and all the Jews in the kingdom killed for this insult. He cast lots (called purim) to choose the day to kill the Jews (the casting of lots, or cleromancy, was like rolling dice to reveal the will of God).

The thoughtless king agreed to Haman’s scheme; he wasn’t paying much attention. When Mordecai sent a message to Esther about Haman’s plan and begged her to intervene, she was terrified. She knew the risk she would have to take. The king hadn’t called for her in weeks—perhaps she was falling out of favor—and he was reckless and unpredictable.

Esther fasted and prayed for three days before making her decision. On the third day, she gathered her courage and entered the king’s courtyard. To her surprise, the king wasn’t angry with her. “What is it you wish, Queen Esther?” he asked.3 Instead of pleading for her people right away, she invited the king and his prime minister to a banquet she had prepared.

After wining and dining with Esther, the king asked again, “What is it you wish, Queen Esther?” Again, she postponed asking and invited them to a final banquet the next day.

Purim is celebrated by millions of Jews around the world on the 14th day of Adar (in the early spring). To celebrate the holiday, Jews follow four special mitzvahs, or commands:

1. Go to synagogue to hear the reading of the book of Esther (also called the Megillah). Whenever you hear Haman’s name, twirl noisemakers or stamp your feet to banish his evil name.

2. To celebrate Esther’s sacrifice, give to the needy.

3. To celebrate friendship and community, send gifts of food to friends.

4. Feast with friends and family. (Other Purim customs involve drinking wine, and wearing masks and costumes.)6



That night, Haman decided to build a gallows to hang Mordecai the next day. In a truly miraculous coincidence, the king had trouble sleeping that night and asked his servants to read to him from the royal diary. They read about Mordecai saving the king’s life—he had forgotten all about that!

The next morning, Haman came to tell the king of his plan to hang Mordecai, but before he could, the king asked him, “What should be done to a man I wish to honor?”4 Thinking the king was talking about him, Haman enthusiastically suggested he dress the man in royal clothing, sit him on the king’s horse, and then lead him through the streets in celebration.

King Ahasuerus loved this idea and ordered Haman to find Mordecai and make it happen! Thus, instead of leading Mordecai to the gallows, Haman led him through the streets of Shushan on the king’s horse. Everyone in town knew the story and witnessed Haman’s humiliation.

At Esther’s final banquet, the king asked one more time, “What is it you wish?” This time she was ready: “I would like you to save my life and the life of my people.”5 She confessed to the king that she was Jewish and that Haman had ordered death to all of Persia’s Jews, including her and Mordecai.

Furious that his prime minister had tried to make a fool of him, he ordered that Haman be hanged from the very gallows he had built to hang Mordecai. The next day it was done and the Jews of Persia rejoiced. Disaster averted, thanks to brave Esther!

King Ahasuerus remained a vain and foolish man, but he made Mordecai his new prime minister. Together, Mordecai and Queen Esther ruled the Persian Empire; for more than two thousand years since, Jews have celebrated Esther’s courage and how she saved the Jewish people. This is the meaning behind the holiday Purim. Today, Esther is a feminist icon in the Jewish faith.

HOW WILL YOU ROCK THE WORLD?

I will rock the world by recycling in my neighborhood and picking up trash from the parks. Be clean and go green! Do not leave trash around; instead, pick it up. If you don’t, there will be more pollution on the earth, which harms the earth.

DULCE ALVARADO AGE 16